With earthquakes seeming to be on the rise in both frequency and severity, there is no better time than now to be reminded of what to do when an earthquake strikes. After a 7.0 earthquake hit northern California around 10:00am a couple of weeks back, many realized they were not prepared for the natural disaster, particularly when they found themselves on the road when it hit. While most earthquake safety guides focus on general preparedness, it is equally important to understand what to do if you are behind the wheel during an earthquake, especially as areas around California continue to experience sudden tremors. Though earthquake safety while driving is often overlooked, it is a crucial aspect of staying safe in such situations.
The primary rule when driving during an earthquake is to stop as soon as it is safe to do so.
However, it is important to approach this with caution. When you first feel the ground shaking, your instinct might be to immediately pull over. However, this must be done with careful consideration of your surroundings. First, assess the flow of traffic around you. If you are approaching an intersection and an earthquake hits, do not stop in the middle of the intersection. This could create a dangerous situation, as other drivers may not stop, putting you at risk of a collision. Instead, proceed through the intersection and pull over to the side of the road when it is safe to do so. It is critical to avoid blocking traffic, as other drivers may be startled or panicked during the shaking.
Secondly, be mindful of the environment around you when stopping. If you are in a position where you can safely stop, but there are hazardous structures nearby—such as bridges, overpasses, trees, power lines, light posts, or street signs—avoid stopping under or near them. The shaking could cause these structures to collapse, potentially causing significant damage to your vehicle or endangering your safety. Always aim to stop in an open area with no overhead risks.
Once you have safely stopped your vehicle, remain inside your vehicle until the shaking stops.
Exiting the car can expose you to greater danger, especially if you are stopped in an unsafe location. If you must get out, be aware of your surroundings and try to seek shelter from falling debris. After the shaking stops, it is wise to wait a few minutes to see if any aftershocks occur, as these secondary tremors can also be hazardous and sometimes even stronger than the original earthquake.
Once you determine that it is safe to continue driving, proceed with immense caution. Drive at a reduced speed and stay alert for hazards on the road. Earthquakes can cause damage to roads, including cracks, potholes, or debris from fallen structures. Be prepared to stop again if you encounter any road hazards. Remember that aftershocks may continue, so remain cautious as you drive ahead.
By following these basic steps, you can greatly reduce the risks associated with driving during an earthquake. Preparedness and awareness are key to staying safe on the road when seismic activity strikes unexpectedly.